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Fan duty point calculator

Most fan enquiries arrive without a duty point, or with one taken off an old nameplate. This works it out from what you can actually measure.

  1. 1Fan air densitykg/m³
  2. 2Volumetric flowm³/hr
  3. 3Static pressuremmWG
  4. 4Marginrated duty point

A duty point is three numbers: how much air, how hard the fan has to push it, and the air density they apply at. Work down the page; each step feeds the next.

1

Fan air density

The density of the air at the fan inlet. Every later number depends on it, which is why it is the first thing asked and the one figure never assumed.

°C
Hot gas is thinner, so it takes more volume to move the same mass — at 200 °C, about 1.7× as much. Leaving this at ambient is the commonest way a fan ends up undersized.
m
Ahilyanagar 555. Delhi 216, Pune 560, Bengaluru 920.
%
A small effect. Leave it if you do not know.
g/Nm³
Decides which impeller can be used at all. 0 for clean air.
2

Volumetric flow — how much air do you need?

Pick the closest description and answer in things you can measure on site. This step works out the target volumetric flow rate in m³/hr. You do not need to know it already.

Count the pick-up points, not the duct take-offs. One hood, one machine, one room → leave at 1.
1.0 = all run at once. 0.5 = half at once, and a smaller fan.
About the hood
Target volumetric flow rate—
3

Static pressure — how hard must the fan push?

Walk the air's path from one end to the other. This step adds up everything it has to fight through, into the static pressure in mmWG.

How to fill this in
A

From your equipment to the fan

—
Add to side A:
—
The fan Everything above this line is on the suction side. Everything below it is on the discharge side.
B

From the fan out to atmosphere

—
Add to side B:
—
Cumulative static pressure—
4

Design margin

A little headroom on top of the calculated figures. Always shown separately, never quietly folded in.

Total volumetric flow—from step 2, before margin
Total static pressure—from step 3, before margin
%
Trade practice, not a published standard. 5–10% is usual.
%
Covers ductwork as built differing from ductwork as drawn.
Rated duty point—

This calculator runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you type is sent anywhere, and no figure is stored. Duct friction is Darcy–Weisbach with the Colebrook–White friction factor at 0.09 mm absolute roughness for steel, and fitting losses use the ζ convention (ASHRAE writes C, ACGIH writes F; they are the same quantity). A free ductulator assuming a different roughness will give a slightly different figure, and that is why. It gives an indicative duty point and fan family; it is not a quotation and not a performance guarantee. Send us the printed sheet and we will confirm the selection against your actual system.