Heavy-duty kiln-exhaust centrifugal fan on the Jitamitra shop floor
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Applications

Kiln & furnace exhaust fans — for hot gas carrying the process itself.

A kiln-exhaust fan sits downstream of the process, pulling hot gas through the duct and the air-pollution-control train to the stack. It is close kin to an ID fan, but the kiln defines it: the gas is very hot, it carries the mineral dust of the process — clinker, ceramic body, scale, grit — and on some kiln gas it turns alkali-laden or drops below the acid dew point. We build kiln and furnace exhaust fans across cement & lime, glass & ceramics, iron & steel and heat-treatment, across the full envelope below — up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

2,00,000CMH max flow
2,000mmWC max static
600 °Ccontinuous gas
400 HPdrive power
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
DOWNSTREAM OF THE KILN OR FURNACE · NEGATIVE DRAFT · HOT MINERAL-DUST GAS · THROUGH THE APC TRAIN · TO STACK
What it does

It exhausts the kiln — and the gas it moves is still carrying the process.

A kiln or furnace exhaust fan sits downstream of the process: pulling hot gas out, holding draft on the kiln or furnace, and pushing it through the pollution-control train (cyclone, ESP, bag filter) to the stack. What sets it apart from a plain ID fan is the gas it moves — hot enough to soften mild steel, loaded with the mineral dust of the process, and on some kilns chemically aggressive.

  • 01
    Draw the kiln

    Pull enough gas to hold the process under draft — through the preheater, calciner or furnace and out — typically −10 to −40 mmWC at the fan inlet on a cement or lime kiln.

  • 02
    Move it hot

    The gas leaves the process at temperature — 200–450 °C on most kiln and furnace exhaust, to 600 °C at the ceiling — so the wheel and casing are sized for strength and growth at heat, not at 20 °C.

  • 03
    Carry the dust

    The gas is laden with process mineral dust — clinker, ceramic body, scale, grit — a heavy inlet load on raw kiln exhaust, which erodes the wheel and scours the casing unless the fan is built to shed it.

INDUCED-DRAFT CENTRIFUGAL FAN Single-width single-inlet — scroll cut away to reveal the impeller inlet expansion joint MOTOR IE3 / VFD GAS IN GAS OUT n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Inlet cone (bell-mouth) 2 Backward-curved / radial-tipped impeller 3 Spiral volute casing 4 Replaceable AR wear plates (volute throat) 5 Shaft 6 Plummer-block bearings (L10 ≥ 40,000 h) 7 Shaft cooling disc (>400 °C duty) 8 Pedestal / base frame 9 Drive — motor + coupling 10 Outlet flange + duct take-off
Fig. 1Kiln-exhaust centrifugal fan — single-width single-inlet, scroll cut away to show the radial wheel, hard-faced leading edges, bolted-in wear liners and shaft cooling disc. Numbered components keyed below the drawing.
Why it is hard

Three things in kiln gas decide whether the fan lasts a campaign or a season.

Kiln and furnace gas attacks a fan in three ways at once — heat, abrasive mineral dust, and on some kilns an alkali or acid-dew-point chemistry. Engineer for all three and the fan runs a full 5–8-year campaign between wheel overhauls. Engineer for the duty point alone and it erodes, distorts or corrodes within 12–24 months.

01 — HEAT

High-temperature strength & growth

Continuous kiln gas to 600 °C softens the wheel — mild steel keeps only ~40% of its cold yield — and a 1 m shaft grows ~7 mm from cold, binding bearings and cracking rigid joints.

How we engineer it out

A rugged radial or radial-tip wheel sized for stress at temperature; a shaft cooling disc above ~150–350 °C and bearings kept outside the airstream; casing metallurgy stepped up (IS 2062 / 16Mo3), with refractory lining attested to 600 °C; expansion joints for the growth.

02 — ABRASION

Abrasive mineral-dust wear

Clinker, ceramic body, mill scale and kiln grit strike the wheel and scour the casing at the volute throat and outlet — the hardest, sharpest dust in any fan duty, and it eats the rotor out of balance.

How we engineer it out

Chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges; bolted-in, replaceable wear plates and liners at the scroll and inlet, with access doors so worn liners change out in place — no dismantling the fan.

03 — CHEMISTRY

Alkali build-up & acid dew-point

Some kiln gas carries alkali (K, Na) that condenses and builds up on the wheel, unbalancing it; other kiln gas drops below the acid dew point (~120–150 °C) and condenses acid that eats the casing.

How we engineer it out

Metallurgy and dew-point margin sized to the gas — Corten or 316L on the wetted surfaces, insulation and heat tracing to hold the wall above dew point, and geometry chosen so alkali does not key onto the blade.

How we design for it

Every metallurgy, wear and cooling choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit. The fan is engineered to your kiln or furnace gas — its temperature, its mineral dust load, and its alkali or dew-point chemistry — at your operating point.

  • Wheel for hot, dusty gas — A radial or radial-tip wheel is the default for kiln and furnace exhaust — the open, rugged blade sheds mineral dust and holds shape at temperature where a thin backward-curved blade would erode and creep. Max speed derated above ~482 °C to keep centrifugal stress inside the hot allowable.
  • High-temperature construction — Heat shield behind the wheel; shaft cooling disc standard above ~150–350 °C with bearings outside the airstream; casing in IS 2062 or 16Mo3 stepped up by temperature band; refractory lining attested to 600 °C and expansion joints for the thermal growth.
  • Wear protection — Chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges and high-wear zones; bolted-in, replaceable wear plates and liners on the scroll and inlet, with inspection and cleanout doors so worn parts change out in place — the wear scope is replaceable, not welded in.
  • Dew-point & alkali metallurgy, plus draft control — Corten or 316L on the wetted surfaces where the gas turns acidic; casing insulation and heat tracing to hold the wall above the acid dew point on cooler kiln gas. Draft controlled by VFD (our default) or isolation / shut-off damper.
Engineered to your duty point

We size the fan where its curve crosses your system at temperature — then prove it on the rig.

No catalogue fan forced onto your spec. Your operating point is engineered onto the best-efficiency region of the selected wheel and corrected for hot kiln-gas density — then verified on the 200 HP VFD test rig as a cold-air equivalent test, with hot-gas operation extrapolated by fan-law correction before dispatch.

avoid: unstable 0 40,000 80,000 1,20,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 VOLUME FLOW RATE  [ CMH ] 0 500 1000 1500 2000 STATIC PRESSURE  [ mmWC ] 0 25 50 75 100 STATIC EFFICIENCY  [ % ] Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency BEP 82% DUTY POINT 1,20,000 CMH · 450 mmWC Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency
Fig. 2Representative kiln-exhaust fan characteristic — fan static pressure, system resistance and static efficiency vs. flow, with the duty point engineered onto the best-efficiency region and re-rated for hot density. Illustrative; every fan is sized to its own duty.
Capability envelope — kiln / furnace exhaust service

What we can supply, and where it stretches on application.

ParameterStandardOn application
Volume flowup to 2,00,000 CMHhigher on enquiry
Static pressureup to 2,000 mmWChigher on enquiry
Continuous gas temperatureup to 600 °Chigher with refractory lining + special metallurgy
Inlet mineral-dust loadinghigh dust loadhigher with enhanced wear protection
Drive powerup to 400 HPhigher with custom motor sourcing
Speed600–1,800 RPM typical, derated above ~482 °Cper duty + sound limits
Balance qualityISO 21940 G6.3G2.5 / G1.0 on application
Bearing life (design target)L10h ≥ 40,000 h continuouslonger L10 on application

The envelope above covers the great majority of kiln and furnace exhaust duty. The shaft-cooling disc is standard above 350 °C (fitted from ~150 °C on request); refractory lining is attested to 600 °C. Dust loading is duty-dependent — heavy on raw kiln exhaust ahead of the ESP or bag filter, and much lighter on clean-side exhaust downstream of it. For duty beyond the envelope we engineer to spec and quote on enquiry.

How a Jitamitra KILN fan is specified

Specified, not picked from a shelf.

The same engineering language carries from your enquiry to the GA drawing to the nameplate — expressed in the standard AMCA conventions, with the wheel and casing scope called out for the temperature and the dust.

Specification fieldOptions
Arrangement (AMCA 99)Arr. 1 / 8 (overhung, fan bearings outside the airstream) and Arr. 9 default for kiln-exhaust duty; Arr. 4 (wheel on motor shaft) only on cooler furnace exhaust — selected by drive, access and temperature.
Width / inletSWSI (single width, single inlet) default for kiln-exhaust duty; DWDI (double width, double inlet) with an inlet box for high flow at moderate pressure.
Wheel typeRadial (default — sheds mineral dust, holds shape hot) / radial-tip (higher efficiency where dust and temperature allow) / backward-curved only on clean, cooler furnace exhaust.
Class (by pressure / outlet velocity)Class I / II / III selected from the duty point on the pressure-vs-outlet-velocity limits; higher class = heavier construction for higher pressure and tip speed.
Materials of constructionMS / IS 2062 casing to ~250 °C; 16Mo3 / Cr-Mo stepped up by temperature; chrome-carbide hard-faced wheel and bolted-in wear plates for the mineral dust; Corten or 316L on wetted surfaces for alkali / acid dew-point gas; refractory lining attested to 600 °C.
DriveDirect-coupled / V-belt / VFD (default for variable-draft control). Drive up to 400 HP across the envelope; speed typically 600–1,800 RPM, derated above ~482 °C.
Discharge & rotation (AMCA orientation)Rotation CW or CCW (viewed from drive side) with discharge angle per AMCA — e.g. TH/BH/UB/DB — set to match your duct take-off and installed footprint.
Accessories & high-temp scopeFlexible connection / expansion joint at inlet and outlet for the thermal growth; heat slinger / cooling disc (standard above 350 °C); water-cooled bearings above 200 °C; impeller wear protection (chrome-carbide hard-facing); wear plates / liners (scroll & inlet); special material of construction for alkali / dew-point gas; isolation / shut-off damper; inlet guide vanes (IGV) or VFD package for draft control; inspection / cleanout door; casing insulation and heat tracing for acid dew-point service.
The proof, not the promise

We test before we ship — and you're welcome to witness it.

Every job's performance is verified at our works on the 200 HP VFD test rig, to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, before dispatch.

  • Customer-witnessed FAT on request — at no extra cost
  • Rotors balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application) before they leave the floor
  • Full NDT in-house — DP, MPI, UT, RT — to what the duty demands
30+ INDUSTRIES · 45 APPLICATION / DUTY TYPES
Where our kiln & furnace exhaust fans run

Proven where the gas is hot and carries the process.

Cement & Lime

Kiln and preheater exhaust, calciner ID, kiln-hood ventilation for cement and lime kilns.

Glass & Ceramics

Kiln and furnace exhaust for tile, sanitaryware, refractory and float-glass kilns.

Iron & Steel / Metals

Reheating-furnace flue gas, annealing and normalising-furnace exhaust.

Furnaces, Ovens & Heat Treatment

Heat-treatment-furnace exhaust, tempering and quench-furnace flue extraction.

Foundry & Casting

Cupola and melting-furnace exhaust, core-oven and shell-furnace flue gas.

Chemicals

Calciner and rotary-dryer exhaust on mineral and chemical processing lines.

Mining & Minerals

Rotary-kiln exhaust for non-ferrous, alumina and mineral calcination duty.

Your process

45 application/duty types engineered. Tell us yours.

Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Lead time & process

From enquiry to a tested fan on your dock.

StageStandard dutyAPI-673 / engineered
Offer / quotation3 working days — always7–10 working days
GA drawing for approval2–3 weeks from PO3–4 weeks from PO
Manufacture + balance + paint6–10 weeks10–14 weeks
Performance test + witnessed FAT~1 week1–2 weeks
Order-to-dispatch (total)9–14 weeks14–20 weeks

Shutdown-driven replacements: we have shipped fans within 6 weeks of a clean PO. Tell us your shutdown window and we commit to a dated plan.

Questions engineers ask

The eight we hear most before a PO.

How is a kiln-exhaust fan different from a plain ID fan?
It is an ID fan defined by the kiln or furnace context. Both sit downstream and pull hot gas to the stack, but kiln exhaust adds three things at once: the gas runs hotter (often 200-450 °C, up to 600 °C at the ceiling), it carries the mineral dust of the process itself (clinker, ceramic body, scale, grit) rather than clean fly ash, and on some kilns it turns alkali-laden or drops below the acid dew point. So we build it with a rugged radial wheel, replaceable wear protection sized to the mineral dust, and metallurgy chosen for the gas chemistry, not a generic ID rating.
What is the maximum gas temperature you handle on kiln exhaust?
Continuous duty up to 600 °C across the envelope, with most kiln and furnace exhaust running 200 to 450 °C. Above about 150 to 350 °C we fit a shaft cooling disc to keep heat off the bearings, keep the bearings outside the airstream, and add expansion joints for the thermal growth (a 1 m shaft grows about 7 mm from cold to 600 °C). Refractory lining is attested to 600 °C for the hottest kiln duty. The fan is built for your stated gas temperature and excursion case, not a generic rating.
How do you protect the wheel from clinker and mineral dust?
Kiln dust is the hardest and sharpest in any fan duty, so we protect three ways, specified to your loading (a heavy load on raw exhaust). A rugged radial or radial-tip wheel that sheds dust and resists erosion; chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges and high-wear zones; and bolted-in, replaceable wear plates and liners at the scroll throat and inlet with inspection and cleanout doors, so worn parts change out in place. The wear scope is replaceable, not welded in.
Our kiln gas is alkali-laden and drops below the acid dew point. What do you do?
We size the metallurgy and the dew-point margin to your gas analysis. On alkali-laden gas we choose blade geometry that does not let alkali key onto the wheel and specify corrosion-resistant material where it condenses. Below the acid dew point (typically 120 to 150 °C) we keep the casing wall above dew point with insulation and heat tracing and select Corten or 316L on the wetted surfaces, stepping to higher alloys on request. The right answer depends on your alkali content, SO₂/SO₃ and moisture, so we engineer it to your gas, not a default.
Can you build a replacement to match our existing kiln fan's duty and footprint?
Yes. We reverse-engineer to the existing duty point (flow, static pressure, gas temperature, density and dust load), bearing centres, inlet/outlet orientation and foundation bolt pattern so the unit drops onto the existing base and ducting. Made to your installation, not a nearest-catalogue substitute. Send the old GA, the nameplate and a curve if you have one, and we match it.
What draft-control and accessory scope comes with the fan?
Scope is specified per duty. Draft control by VFD (our default for variable-draft service, since speed control avoids the throttling loss of a damper at part-load), inlet guide vanes, or an isolation / shut-off damper. We supply matched flexible connections / expansion joints, impeller wear protection, bolted-in wear plates and liners, a heat slinger / cooling disc where temperature requires, water-cooled bearings above 200 °C, special material of construction for aggressive gas, and inspection / cleanout doors. Tell us the battery limit and we quote the accessories inside it.
How fast can you ship a shutdown replacement for a kiln fan?
Shutdown replacements ship within 6 weeks of a clean PO. A standard engineered kiln-exhaust fan runs roughly 12 to 18 weeks order-to-dispatch (offer 5 to 7 working days, GA approval 3 to 4 weeks, manufacture, balance and paint 8 to 12 weeks, cold performance test and FAT 1 to 2 weeks). A refractory-lined 600 °C build runs longer. For an emergency we prioritise the wheel and bearings and confirm a dated commitment against your shutdown window, a real date, not a placeholder.
How do you test the fan, and what about CE, ATEX and quality certification?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig. Because the rig runs cold air, hot kiln-gas operation is extrapolated by fan-law correction for density, and the fan is dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application). To be precise: that in-house testing is to the AMCA 210 method, not AMCA-certified. CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the area classification calls for it, though hot kiln gas is often above the dust auto-ignition temperature and not ATEX-classified. Those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications; our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015.
Across the range

Where kiln / furnace-exhaust fans fit — the fans that run them, related duties, and the industries served.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com