High-temperature recirculation centrifugal fan for a heat-treatment furnace on the Jitamitra shop floor
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Fans for furnaces, ovens & heat treatment — hot gas, held for years.

A furnace, oven or heat-treatment line asks a fan to do the one thing that wears a fan out fastest: run in hot gas, continuously, for years. Furnace and oven exhaust, combustion and process air, quench and tempering blast, hot-gas process duty and the recirculation fans that stir the atmosphere inside the chamber — most of these live at temperature all day, and the recirculation fan has no cool inlet to protect it. We build fans across the whole line, not one duty off a shelf: 71 executed furnace & heat-treatment duties, across the full envelope below — up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

71executed furnace & heat-treat duties
600 °Ccontinuous process gas
24×7recirculation at temperature
2,000 mmWCmax static
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
FURNACE EXHAUST · COMBUSTION AIR · QUENCH BLAST · HOT-GAS PROCESS · GAS RECIRCULATION
Where the fans sit

One line, three jobs the fans do — and most of them never leave the heat.

Across a furnace, oven or heat-treatment line the fans do three distinct jobs: they feed and exhaust the combustion, they stir and recirculate the hot atmosphere inside the chamber, and they cool the part on the way out. The recirculation and hot-gas fans run inside the process temperature the whole time — there is no cool ambient inlet to give the wheel and bearings a break — which is what makes this duty a materials problem before it is an aerodynamics problem.

The duties we run on a furnace line

The fan duties across a furnace, oven or heat-treatment line — and the role each one plays.

A single heat-treatment or oven line needs a family of fan duties, from the hot furnace exhaust to the clean quench blast, and the recirculation fan that lives at temperature between them. We have executed 71 furnace & heat-treatment duties across this list — each engineered to its own gas temperature, atmosphere and pressure, not adapted from a catalogue near-fit.

The fans we deploy here

Three fan types cover the furnace line — matched to the temperature and the pressure.

The wheel is chosen by how hot the gas runs and how much pressure it has to make: a rugged radial for the hottest recirculation and hot-gas process duty, a backward-curved plate wheel for the clean combustion and quench air where efficiency matters, and an aerofoil for high-flow, lower-temperature ventilation. All three build across the same envelope — to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

Why furnace fan duty is hard

Three things in furnace duty decide whether the fan lasts years or warps in a season.

Furnace, oven and heat-treatment duty attacks a fan through heat, not dust — sustained temperature to 600 °C that never lets up, a recirculation wheel with no cool inlet to protect it, and a controlled atmosphere that swings the metal from oxidising to reducing. Engineer for all three and the fan runs for years between overhauls. Engineer for the duty point alone and the wheel creeps, distorts or cracks inside 12–24 months.

01 — SUSTAINED HEAT

Continuous high temperature & creep

A furnace fan runs hot all day, not in bursts — and above ~450 °C mild steel starts to creep, so a wheel that is merely strong when new slowly distorts and drifts out of balance over months at temperature. A 1 m shaft also grows ~7 mm from cold, binding bearings and cracking rigid joints.

How we engineer it out

A wheel sized for creep and stress at temperature, not just cold yield; casing metallurgy stepped up by band (IS 2062 / 16Mo3, higher alloy on request), refractory lining attested to 600 °C, and expansion joints sized for the thermal growth so nothing binds.

02 — RECIRCULATION

Hot inlet, no cool air to hide behind

A recirculation or hot-gas fan takes hot gas straight off the chamber — there is no cool ambient inlet to carry heat away from the shaft and bearings, so heat tracks up the shaft into the bearing and cooks the grease unless it is stopped.

How we engineer it out

A shaft cooling disc above ~350 °C that spins cool air across the shaft, bearings mounted outside the airstream on the cold side of a heat shield, and a heat slinger and thermal barrier so the bearing housing runs well below the gas temperature — the design assumption is a hot inlet, not a cool one.

03 — ATMOSPHERE

Controlled atmosphere & uneven heat

Heat-treatment lines run controlled atmospheres — endothermic gas, nitrogen, or reducing gas — that swing the metal from oxidising to reducing and can carburise or scale a wheel that is the wrong alloy, while an uneven temperature field warps a large wheel that is not built to take it.

How we engineer it out

Metallurgy chosen for the atmosphere — heat-resisting stainless (309 / 310) or 316L on the wetted surfaces where the gas is reducing or scaling — a wheel design that tolerates a temperature gradient without distorting, and balance quality held to ISO 21940 G6.3 so it stays true hot.

How we design for the line

Every temperature, metallurgy and thermal-growth choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit onto a furnace line. Each fan is engineered to its own duty — the recirculation fan to its hot inlet, the combustion blower to its clean pressure, the quench fan to its blast — at your operating point and your atmosphere.

  • High-temperature construction — A wheel sized for creep and stress at temperature, not cold yield; casing in IS 2062 or 16Mo3 stepped up by temperature band with higher alloy on request; refractory lining attested to 600 °C and expansion joints sized for the thermal growth so nothing binds hot.
  • Recirculation thermal management — Shaft cooling disc standard above ~350 °C with bearings mounted outside the airstream on the cold side of a heat shield; heat slinger and thermal barrier so the bearing housing runs well below the gas temperature — designed for a hot inlet, because on a recirculation fan there is no cool one.
  • Atmosphere & scaling metallurgy — Heat-resisting stainless (309 / 310) or 316L on the wetted surfaces where a controlled atmosphere turns reducing or scaling; a wheel design that tolerates an uneven temperature field, balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 so it stays true at temperature.
  • Single source across the line — One engineering partner for the whole line — furnace and oven exhaust, combustion and process air, quench and tempering blast, hot-gas process and gas recirculation — with 71 executed furnace & heat-treatment duties, so the fans, high-temp scope and drives carry one convention across the plant.
Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Questions engineers ask

Furnace, oven & heat-treatment fan questions, answered straight.

Can you supply the fans across the whole furnace line, or only one duty?
Across the whole line. We have executed 71 furnace, oven and heat-treatment duties spanning furnace and oven exhaust, combustion and process air, quench and tempering air, sustained hot-gas process, gas recirculation, and general and dilution ventilation. Each fan is engineered to its own gas temperature, atmosphere and pressure — the recirculation fan that lives at temperature and the clean quench fan are different machines — but they come from one partner, on one engineering convention across the plant.
What is the maximum gas temperature you handle on a furnace or recirculation fan?
Continuous duty up to 600 °C across the envelope, with most furnace exhaust and recirculation duty running 300 to 500 °C. This duty is sustained, not in bursts, so above about 450 °C we size the wheel for creep and stress at temperature, not just cold yield. Above about 350 °C we fit a shaft cooling disc, keep the bearings outside the airstream, and add expansion joints for the thermal growth (a 1 m shaft grows about 7 mm from cold to 600 °C). Refractory lining is attested to 600 °C for the hottest duty. The fan is built for your stated gas temperature and excursion case, not a generic rating.
A recirculation fan has no cool inlet. How do you keep heat off the bearings?
That is exactly the hard part, and the design assumption is a hot inlet, not a cool one. Heat tracks up the shaft from a hot wheel and cooks the bearing grease if it is not stopped. We fit a shaft cooling disc above about 350 °C that spins cool air across the shaft, mount the bearings outside the airstream on the cold side of a heat shield, and add a heat slinger and thermal barrier so the bearing housing runs well below the gas temperature. That is what lets a recirculation fan run 24x7 at process temperature instead of overhauling bearings every few months.
Our line runs a controlled atmosphere — endothermic or reducing gas. What metallurgy do you use?
We size the metallurgy to your atmosphere and temperature. A controlled atmosphere can swing the metal from oxidising to reducing and can carburise or scale a wheel that is the wrong alloy, so on reducing or scaling gas we specify heat-resisting stainless such as 309 or 310, or 316L where that suits, on the wetted surfaces, and step to higher heat-resisting alloys on request. We also choose a wheel design that tolerates an uneven temperature field without distorting. The right answer depends on your gas composition, temperature and how oxidising or reducing it runs, so we engineer it to your atmosphere, not a default.
Can you build a replacement to match our existing furnace fan's duty and footprint?
Yes. We reverse-engineer to the existing duty point (flow, static pressure, gas temperature, density and atmosphere), bearing centres, inlet/outlet orientation and foundation bolt pattern so the unit drops onto the existing base and ducting — whether it is a furnace exhaust fan, a recirculation fan, a combustion blower or a quench fan. Made to your installation, not a nearest-catalogue substitute. Send the old GA, the nameplate and a curve if you have one, and we match it.
Do you performance-test the fans, and what about AMCA, CE, ATEX and quality certification?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig, and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application). Because the rig runs cold air, hot-gas operation is extrapolated by fan-law correction for density. To be precise: that in-house testing is to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified; CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the area classification calls for it — those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015.
Across the range

Where Furnaces, Ovens & Heat Treatment fits — the fans we deploy, the duties we run, and adjacent industries.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com