Plug / plenum centrifugal fan with backward-curved impeller for a cleanroom AHU on the Jitamitra shop floor
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Applications

Cleanroom / pharma AHU fans — clean air, high static, held steady 24×7.

A cleanroom AHU fan drives filtered air through pre-, fine- and HEPA/ULPA banks to hold the pressure cascade and air-change rate that keep an ISO 14644 / GMP grade A–D space clean. This is filtered, clean air — the opposite of dirty-gas duty. The static is high across a loaded filter bank (600–1,200 mmWC across the AHU), the fan must never shed particles into the airstream, and it runs 24×7, so efficiency is the lifetime energy bill. We build cleanroom AHU fans across the envelope below — a plug / plenum wheel typically running 5,000 to 60,000 CMH per AHU.

60,000CMH typical per AHU
1,200mmWC across filter bank
20–60+air changes / hour
24×7continuous duty
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
INTO THE AHU · THROUGH PRE / FINE / HEPA-ULPA · UNDER PRESSURE CASCADE · TO THE CLEAN SPACE
What it does

A cleanroom AHU fan does three jobs at once — and it must stay clean while it does them.

A cleanroom AHU fan pushes filtered air through the filter bank of an air-handling unit: overcoming the high resistance of pre-, fine- and HEPA/ULPA filters, holding the room at its target pressure in the cascade, and delivering the air-change rate that keeps the space within its ISO 14644 class. The air is clean — so the fan itself is the last thing that can contaminate it.

  • 01
    Push

    Filtered air through the full filter-bank resistance — pre-, fine- and terminal HEPA/ULPA — typically 600–1,200 mmWC across a loaded AHU, and rising as the filters load.

  • 02
    Hold

    The room at its target cascade pressure — positive in the cleanroom, stepped down through airlocks — typically +10 to +45 Pa between grades, steady as the filters load from clean to change-out.

  • 03
    Stay clean

    Deliver the air-change rate the class needs — 20 to 60+ ACH — without shedding particles, fibres or oil mist into the airstream it is supposed to keep clean.

INDUCED-DRAFT CENTRIFUGAL FAN Single-width single-inlet — scroll cut away to reveal the impeller inlet expansion joint MOTOR IE3 / VFD GAS IN GAS OUT n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Inlet cone (bell-mouth) 2 Backward-curved / radial-tipped impeller 3 Spiral volute casing 4 Replaceable AR wear plates (volute throat) 5 Shaft 6 Plummer-block bearings (L10 ≥ 40,000 h) 7 Shaft cooling disc (>400 °C duty) 8 Pedestal / base frame 9 Drive — motor + coupling 10 Outlet flange + duct take-off
Fig. 1Cleanroom AHU fan — plug / plenum (unhoused) backward-curved wheel, shown in the AHU plenum with the filter bank downstream. Numbered components keyed below the drawing.
Why it is hard

Three priorities decide whether a cleanroom AHU fan is efficient, clean and stable — or none of the three.

Clean air does not make the duty easy. The high static across the HEPA/ULPA bank has to be delivered at high efficiency because the AHU runs 8,760 hours a year; the fan must never contaminate the airstream; and the cascade pressure has to hold quietly as the filters load. A 30 HP AHU fan run several points below its best static efficiency wastes tens of MWh a year — and over the life of a facility that never switches off, the efficiency choice dwarfs the fan's purchase price.

01 — EFFICIENCY

High static at high efficiency

The filter bank imposes 600–1,200 mmWC and the AHU runs 8,760 h/yr. A wheel that delivers that static a few points below its achievable efficiency burns money every hour it runs.

How we engineer it out

High-efficiency backward-curved or airfoil wheel sized onto its best-efficiency point at the design static — high static efficiency as standard, higher on airfoil builds — with EC or VFD control to trim as filters load.

02 — CLEANLINESS

Particle shedding into the clean airstream

A painted-steel wheel, a crevice that traps and re-releases contamination, or a shedding coating puts particles into the exact airstream the AHU exists to keep clean — and fails the room's classification.

How we engineer it out

Hygienic, cleanable, crevice-free construction: SS304 / SS316 or cleanable epoxy, smooth-welded and ground, low-leakage casing, and an IP-rated washdown motor — nothing that sheds into the flow.

03 — STABILITY

Cascade pressure + noise in occupied GMP space

As filters load, the system resistance climbs — a fan sized without margin loses the cascade, and a noisy or vibrating unit is intolerable in an occupied grade A–D room.

How we engineer it out

EC or VFD control holds the set-point as filters load; the wheel is balanced to ISO 21940 G2.5 for low vibration; and inlet/discharge silencers or an acoustic enclosure bring sound down for occupied space.

How we design for it

Every choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit. The fan is engineered to your filter-bank static, cascade pressure, hygiene class and run hours — not a default selection.

  • Impeller geometry — High-efficiency backward-curved or airfoil-bladed wheel for the highest static efficiency across the filter bank — higher again on airfoil builds — sized onto its best-efficiency point at the AHU design static.
  • Configuration — plug / plenum (unhoused) — Plug / plenum (unhoused) build for direct integration into the AHU plenum — no scroll to trap dirt, even discharge into the filter bank, and a compact footprint inside the air-handling unit.
  • Hygienic materials & finishSS304 or SS316, or cleanable epoxy on steel — crevice-free, smooth-welded and ground, low-leakage casing, with an IP55/IP66 washdown-duty motor. No wear or dust package: the air is clean.
  • Control — EC or VFD to hold setpoint — EC (for small AHUs) or VFD speed control holds the cascade pressure and air-change rate as filters load from clean to change-out — precise pressure-balance control without the throttling loss and hunting of a damper.
Engineered to your duty point

We size the fan onto its best-efficiency point at your filter-bank static — then prove it on the rig.

No catalogue fan forced onto your spec. Your operating point is engineered onto the best-efficiency region of the selected wheel at the loaded-filter static — because over a 24×7 duty, efficiency is the running cost — then verified on the 200 HP VFD test rig before dispatch.

avoid: unstable 0 40,000 80,000 1,20,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 VOLUME FLOW RATE  [ CMH ] 0 500 1000 1500 2000 STATIC PRESSURE  [ mmWC ] 0 25 50 75 100 STATIC EFFICIENCY  [ % ] Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency BEP 82% DUTY POINT 1,20,000 CMH · 450 mmWC Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency
Fig. 2Representative cleanroom-AHU characteristic — fan static pressure, system resistance and static efficiency vs. flow, with the duty point engineered onto the best-efficiency region and headroom for filter loading. Illustrative; every fan is sized to its own duty.
Capability envelope — cleanroom AHU service

What we can supply, and where it stretches on application.

ParameterStandardOn application
Volume flow5,000–60,000 CMH typical per AHUup to 2,00,000 CMH on application
Static pressure600–1,200 mmWC across a loaded filter bankup to 2,000 mmWC on application
Air temperatureambient to 40 °C (conditioned supply air)warmer on application
Static efficiencyhigh static efficiency as standardhigher on airfoil builds
Air-change rate served20–60+ ACH per the ISO 14644 classhigher on application
Sound level<80 dB(A) @ 1 m<72 dB(A) with silencers / acoustic enclosure
Balance qualityISO 21940 G2.5G1.0 on application
Bearing life (design target)L10h ≥ 40,000 h continuouslonger L10 on application

The envelope above covers the great majority of cleanroom-AHU duty. Cleanroom AHU service sits low on flow and temperature and mid-to-high on static — the resistance is the loaded filter bank, not the gas. This is clean, filtered air, so no wear or dust package is needed; the engineering focus is hygienic construction, static efficiency and cascade stability. For duty beyond the envelope — flow, static or a hazardous solvent-handling area — we engineer to spec and quote on enquiry. Bearing life is a design target of L10h ≥ 40,000 h continuous, with longer L10 on application.

How a Jitamitra CLRM fan is specified

Specified, not picked from a shelf.

The same engineering language carries from your enquiry to the GA drawing to the nameplate — expressed in the standard AMCA conventions.

Specification fieldOptions
Arrangement (AMCA 99)Plug / plenum (unhoused) for direct AHU integration is the default; Arr. 4 (direct, motor on base) / Arr. 1 (overhung, fan bearings) / Arr. 9 (overhung, motor side) where a housed fan is specified — selected by drive, access and AHU layout.
Width / inletSWSI (single width, single inlet) default for cleanroom AHU duty; DWDI (double width, double inlet) for higher makeup-air flow at moderate static.
Wheel typeBackward-curved (default, best efficiency on clean air) / airfoil-bladed (highest-efficiency builds where the run hours justify it). No radial or high-solidity wheels — the air is clean, so efficiency wins.
Class (by pressure / outlet velocity)Class I / II / III selected from the duty point on the pressure-vs-outlet-velocity limits; higher class = heavier construction for the higher filter-bank static and tip speed.
Materials of constructionSS304 or SS316 (hygienic, cleanable, crevice-free) / cleanable epoxy on steel where SS is not required — smooth-welded and ground, low-leakage casing. No wear or dust-abrasion package: the air is filtered and clean.
DriveDirect-coupled / EC (small AHUs) / VFD (default for cascade-pressure and air-change control). IP55/IP66 washdown-duty motor; speed typically 900–1,800 RPM per duty and sound limit.
Discharge & rotation (AMCA orientation)Plenum fans discharge into the AHU plenum (no scroll); for housed builds, rotation CW or CCW (viewed from drive side) with discharge angle per AMCA — e.g. TH/BH/UB/DB — set to match the AHU take-off and footprint.
Accessories & hygiene scopePlug / plenum (unhoused) mounting; IE4 / VFD-rated washdown motor; flexible connection / expansion joint at the AHU take-off; inlet / discharge silencer and acoustic enclosure / sound hood for occupied space; special coating / paint (cleanable epoxy) or special material of construction (SS304/316); bearing isolators; vibration sensor / switch on critical units; drain and inspection access.
The proof, not the promise

We test before we ship — and you're welcome to witness it.

Every job's performance is verified at our works on the 200 HP VFD test rig, to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, before dispatch.

  • Customer-witnessed FAT on request — at no extra cost
  • Rotors balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application) before they leave the floor
  • Full NDT in-house — DP, MPI, UT, RT — to what the duty demands
30+ INDUSTRIES · 45 APPLICATION / DUTY TYPES
Where our cleanroom AHU fans run

Proven where the air must be clean, classified and held steady.

Pharmaceuticals

OSD, sterile and API cleanroom AHUs — grade A–D supply, HEPA-bank makeup air, pressure-cascade control across cleanroom, airlock and process room.

Semiconductor & Electronics

Fab and mini-environment recirculation, HEPA/ULPA bank fans, dry-room and assembly makeup air.

Food & Beverage

Hygienic packing and filling halls, aseptic-area supply air, controlled-environment AHUs with cleanable finish.

HVAC & Commercial Buildings

Hospital operating-theatre and isolation-room AHUs, laboratory supply air, controlled-environment plant rooms.

Defence & Nuclear

Controlled-area and containment AHUs, filtered supply air for classified and clean spaces.

Glass & Ceramics

Precision-manufacturing clean areas — controlled-particle supply air for coating, lithography and inspection lines.

Precision Manufacturing

Optics, medical-device and calibration cleanrooms — low-particle, low-vibration supply air held to class.

Your process

45 application/duty types engineered. Tell us yours.

Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Lead time & process

From enquiry to a tested fan on your dock.

StageStandard dutyAPI-673 / engineered
Offer / quotation3 working days — always7–10 working days
GA drawing for approval2–3 weeks from PO3–4 weeks from PO
Manufacture + balance + paint6–10 weeks10–14 weeks
Performance test + witnessed FAT~1 week1–2 weeks
Order-to-dispatch (total)9–14 weeks14–20 weeks

Shutdown-driven replacements: we have shipped fans within 6 weeks of a clean PO. Tell us your shutdown window and we commit to a dated plan.

Questions engineers ask

The eight we hear most before a PO.

How much static pressure can your cleanroom AHU fans deliver across the filter bank?
The typical loaded filter bank — pre-, fine- and terminal HEPA/ULPA — imposes 600 to 1,200 mmWC across the AHU, and we size for the loaded, near-change-out condition rather than the clean-filter figure, so the cascade holds through the filter life. Higher static, up to 2,000 mmWC, is available on application. We engineer the wheel onto its best-efficiency point at your design static, not a nearest-catalogue selection, and prove the curve on the rig before dispatch.
How do you make sure the fan does not contaminate the clean airstream?
The fan is the last thing that can dirty the air the AHU exists to keep clean, so we build it hygienic and cleanable. Construction is SS304 or SS316, or a cleanable epoxy on steel, smooth-welded and ground to be crevice-free so nothing traps and re-releases contamination. The casing is low-leakage, and the motor is an IP-rated washdown-duty unit. There is no wear liner or dust package — the air is filtered and clean, so we design for cleanliness and efficiency, not erosion.
Why plug / plenum (unhoused) rather than a housed scroll fan?
A plug or plenum fan mounts directly in the AHU plenum with no scroll casing. That removes a dirt-trapping volute, discharges evenly into the filter bank, and gives a compact footprint inside the air-handling unit. It is the standard configuration for cleanroom AHU integration. Where your AHU layout calls for a housed fan instead, we build that — the wheel and efficiency are engineered the same way either route.
Can the fan hold the pressure cascade as the filters load?
Yes — that is the core of the duty. A GMP facility runs a pressure cascade, positive in the cleanroom and stepped down through airlocks, typically 10 to 45 Pa between grades, and the resistance climbs as the HEPA/ULPA filters load from clean to change-out. We fit EC control on small AHUs or VFD speed control as the default, which holds the set-point air-change rate and cascade pressure across the whole filter life without the throttling loss and hunting of a damper. We size the fan with headroom for the loaded-filter condition, and the GA drawing documents the control scheme before we cut metal.
How efficient are the fans, and why does it matter for a cleanroom?
We design for high static efficiency on backward-curved builds and higher again on airfoil wheels, sized onto the best-efficiency point at the filter-bank static. It matters because a cleanroom AHU runs 8,760 hours a year and never switches off. A 30 HP fan held several points below its achievable efficiency wastes tens of MWh a year, and over the life of a facility that runs continuously the efficiency choice dwarfs the fan's purchase price. We tell you the offered efficiency on the quote, not a generic catalogue figure.
What sound and vibration levels can you meet for an occupied GMP room?
As standard we design to below 80 dB(A) at 1 m, and below 72 dB(A) is achievable on application with inlet and discharge silencers or an acoustic enclosure. For vibration, the wheel is dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G2.5 as standard, with G1.0 on application, so the unit runs smoothly enough for occupied grade A–D space. Tell us the sound limit and where the AHU sits relative to the room, and we predict and engineer to it.
Do you supply hygienic documentation and GMP qualification for pharma duty?
Yes, on application. For pharma and cleanroom service we supply MOC certificates, surface-finish and weld records, and IQ/OQ qualification protocols, with SS304/316 or cleanable epoxy and crevice-free construction to suit the grade. Tell us the documentation pack and the ISO 14644 class or GMP grade you are qualifying to, and we quote it as part of the offer. The fan itself is built and performance-tested to the same engineering standard as the rest of our range.
Are your fans AMCA, CE and ISO certified?
To be precise about each: performance is tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig — that is a tested-to-standard method, not an AMCA certification, and we are not an AMCA member. CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU — a self-declaration of conformity, never a third-party certification. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015. Balancing is to ISO 21940 (G2.5 typical for this duty, G1.0 on application). Where a cleanroom handles flammable solvent, ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) — but most cleanroom AHU duty is clean, non-hazardous air and does not need it.
Across the range

Where cleanroom / pharma AHU fans fit — the fans that run them, related duties, and the industries served.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com