Heavy-duty abrasion-resistant centrifugal fan for a mineral-processing dust plant on the Jitamitra shop floor
Home  /  Industries  /  Mining & Minerals
Industries

Fans for mining & mineral processing — dust collection to mine vent.

A mine and its processing plant run the most abrasive fan duty there is: ore-dust collection at crushers and screens, material-handling and pneumatic conveying, mine auxiliary ventilation underground, and the exhaust off calcining, drying and beneficiation. The dust is hard silica-bearing rock at concentrations that scour a wheel out of balance in months — and when a dedusting or vent fan stops, the plant stops or the face is unworked. We build fans across the whole flowsheet, not one duty off a shelf: a handful of executed mining & minerals duties, across the full envelope below — up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

silica dusthard, angular, abrasive
heavydirty-side loading
wear-platedreplaceable in place
2,000 mmWCmax static
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
ORE-DUST COLLECTION · PNEUMATIC CONVEYING · MINE VENT · BAG-FILTER DRAUGHT · PROCESS EXHAUST
Where the fans sit

One flowsheet, three jobs the fans have to do — and every one of them eats dust.

Across a mine and its mineral-processing plant the fans do three distinct jobs: they collect and contain the ore dust thrown off crushing, screening and transfer; they convey and vent the process and the workings; and they draw the dedusting filters that keep the whole line legal on emissions. Every one of them handles hard, angular, silica-bearing dust — the most abrasive load in any fan duty — so wear, not performance, is what decides how long the fan lasts.

The duties we run in mining

The fan duties across a mine and mineral-processing plant — and the role each one plays.

A mine and its processing plant need a family of fan duties, from the abrasive dirty-side dust collection to the high-static mine ventilation underground. We have executed a handful of mining & minerals duties across this list — each engineered to its own dust load, static and temperature, not adapted from a catalogue near-fit. The underlying fan engineering is proven across our whole range of dust and high-static duty.

The fans we deploy here

Three fan types cover the mining flowsheet — matched to the dust and the static.

The wheel is chosen by the dust load and the static it has to make: a rugged radial for the dirtiest, highest-loading dust collection, a radial-tip for moderate-dust conveying and process exhaust, and a backward-curved plate wheel for the cleaner, higher-efficiency and high-static ventilation duty. All three build across the same envelope — to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

Why mining fan duty is hard

Three things in mineral dust duty decide whether the fan lasts years or a season.

Mining and mineral dust attacks a fan three ways at once — the hardest, most angular silica-bearing dust in any duty, concentrations high enough to cake and unbalance the wheel, and long, resistant duct runs that push the static right up. Engineer for all three and the fan runs years between wheel overhauls. Engineer for the duty point alone and it erodes, distorts or unbalances within 6–18 months.

01 — ABRASION

Hard, angular silica dust

Crushed ore and mineral fines strike the wheel and scour the casing at the volute throat and outlet — the dust is hard, angular silica-bearing rock, the most abrasive load in any fan duty, at heavy dirty-side concentrations, and it eats the rotor out of balance.

How we engineer it out

A rugged radial wheel that sheds dust; chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges and high-wear zones; and bolted-in, replaceable AR wear plates and liners at the scroll and inlet, with access doors so worn parts change out in place — no dismantling the fan.

02 — BUILDUP

High-concentration dust buildup

At mineral-dust loading a sticky or fine fraction cakes on the blades and unbalances the wheel — a build-up of only grams off-centre at running speed drives vibration up, cracks the blade root, and takes the fan off line.

How we engineer it out

A self-cleaning radial blade geometry that does not let dust key onto the wheel; balance to ISO 21940 G6.3 with margin for in-service build-up; and inspection and cleanout doors so the wheel is checked and cleared without pulling the fan.

03 — STATIC

High static on long duct runs

Mine auxiliary ventilation and long dedusting mains push against high system resistance — flow has to be forced down resistant ducting to the face or through a loaded filter, and the fan has to make the static without stalling, up to 2,000 mmWC across the envelope.

How we engineer it out

The duty point engineered onto the best-efficiency region of the selected wheel — a high-static radial or backward-curved plate wheel sized where its curve crosses your system, so it holds the flow and the pressure without running into stall, then proven on the rig.

How we design for the plant

Every wear, static and metallurgy choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit onto a mineral plant. Each fan is engineered to its own duty — the dust collector to its abrasive loading, the mine-vent fan to its static, the process exhaust to its temperature — at your operating point.

  • Wear protection for mineral dust — A rugged radial wheel that sheds dust on the dirtiest duty; chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges and high-wear zones; bolted-in, replaceable AR wear plates and liners on the scroll and inlet, with inspection and cleanout doors — the wear scope is replaceable in place, not welded in, for the heaviest dirty-side loading of hard silica-bearing dust.
  • Balance & anti-buildup geometry — A self-cleaning radial blade geometry that resists dust caking; dynamic balance to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application) with margin for in-service build-up; bearings kept outside the airstream and inspection doors so the wheel is cleared without pulling the fan.
  • High-static selection — The duty point engineered onto the best-efficiency region of a high-static radial or backward-curved plate wheel — sized where its curve crosses your system for mine-vent and long dedusting mains to 2,000 mmWC — then proven on the 200 HP VFD test rig before dispatch.
  • Single source across the plant — One engineering partner for the whole flowsheet — dust collection, pneumatic conveying, mine ventilation, bag-filter draught and process exhaust — with a handful of executed mining & minerals duties, so the fans, wear parts and drives carry one convention across the plant.
Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Questions engineers ask

Mining & minerals fan questions, answered straight.

Can you supply the fans across the whole mineral-processing flowsheet, or only one duty?
Across the whole flowsheet. We have executed a handful of mining & minerals duties spanning dirty-side ore-dust extraction, dilute-phase pneumatic conveying, mine auxiliary ventilation, bag-filter and pulse-jet draught, kiln/dryer/calciner exhaust off mineral processing, and general and dilution ventilation. Each fan is engineered to its own dust load, static and temperature — the abrasive dust collector and the high-static mine-vent fan are different machines — but they come from one partner, on one engineering convention across the plant. The underlying fan engineering is proven right across our range of dust and high-static duty.
Mineral dust is brutal. How do you protect the wheel and casing?
Mining dust is hard, angular, silica-bearing rock and the most abrasive load in any fan duty, with heavy dirty-side loading, so we protect three ways sized to your loading. A rugged radial wheel that sheds dust and resists erosion; chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges and high-wear zones; and bolted-in, replaceable AR wear plates and liners at the scroll throat and inlet with inspection and cleanout doors, so worn parts change out in place. The wear scope is replaceable, not welded in — which is what keeps the fan running through the dust rather than eroding out of balance in a season.
Our dust cakes on the wheel and throws it out of balance. What do you do about buildup?
We choose a self-cleaning radial blade geometry that does not let dust key onto the wheel, and we balance to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 or G1.0 on application) with margin for in-service build-up, because even a few grams caked off-centre drives vibration up at running speed. Bearings are kept outside the airstream, and we fit inspection and cleanout doors so the wheel is checked and cleared without pulling the fan. On sticky fractions we size the wear and the geometry to your material, not a default.
We need high static for mine auxiliary ventilation and long dedusting mains. Can you make the pressure?
Yes. We engineer the duty point onto the best-efficiency region of a high-static radial or backward-curved plate wheel, sized where its curve crosses your system, so the fan forces the flow down long resistant ducting to the face or through a loaded filter and holds the pressure without running into stall — up to 2,000 mmWC across the envelope. It is proven on our 200 HP VFD test rig before dispatch. Send the system resistance and the flow you need and we size the wheel to cross your curve at its best-efficiency point.
Can you build a replacement to match our existing mineral-plant fan's duty and footprint?
Yes. We reverse-engineer to the existing duty point (flow, static pressure, gas temperature, density and dust load), bearing centres, inlet/outlet orientation and foundation bolt pattern so the unit drops onto the existing base and ducting — whether it is a dust collector, a conveying fan, a mine-vent fan or a process-exhaust fan. Made to your installation, not a nearest-catalogue substitute. Send the old GA, the nameplate and a curve if you have one, and we match it.
Do you performance-test the fans, and what about AMCA, CE, ATEX and quality certification?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig, and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application). To be precise: that in-house testing is to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified, and we are not an AMCA member; CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the area classification calls for it — those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015.
Across the range

Where Mining & Minerals fits — the fans we deploy, the duties we run, and adjacent industries.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com