Heavy-duty recovery-boiler ID centrifugal fan for a pulp mill on the Jitamitra shop floor
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Fans for the pulp & paper mill — recovery boiler to bleach plant.

A pulp and paper mill runs three very different gas streams past its fans: the hot, sticky flue gas off the recovery and power boilers, the abrasive dust off the lime kiln, and the wet chlorine-bearing exhaust of the bleach plant. Each attacks a fan a different way — heat and carryover on the boiler ID, mineral dust on the kiln, and aggressive acid corrosion on the bleach vent — and the recovery-boiler draught set is a single point of failure that takes the whole fibre line down with it. We build fans across the whole mill, not one duty off a shelf: a handful of executed pulp & paper duties, across the full envelope below — up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

600 °Ccontinuous kiln/boiler gas
316Lwetted-side corrosion metallurgy
2,00,000 CMHmax flow
2,000 mmWCmax static
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
RECOVERY-BOILER ID/FD · LIME-KILN ID · PROCESS VENT · DUST EXTRACT · BLEACH-PLANT EXHAUST
Where the fans sit

One mill, three gas streams the fans have to handle — and the recovery boiler never stops.

Across a pulp and paper mill the fans work three distinct streams: they draw the recovery and power boilers that run the chemical and energy recovery, they draw the lime kiln that recausticises the liquor, and they ventilate and dedust the fibre line while extracting the corrosive exhaust off the bleach plant. The gas is hot and carryover-laden on the boiler, abrasive on the kiln, and wet and chlorine-bearing on the bleach vent — and the recovery-boiler draught fans are single points of failure that stop the whole liquor cycle when they do.

The duties we run in a paper mill

The fan duties across a pulp & paper mill — and the role each one plays.

A recovery boiler, a power boiler, a lime kiln and a bleach plant need a family of fan duties, from the hot dirty boiler ID to the wet corrosive bleach vent. We have executed a handful of pulp & paper duties across this list — each engineered to its own gas, temperature and corrosion load, not adapted from a catalogue near-fit. The underlying fan engineering — hot-gas ID, high-efficiency FD and corrosion-metallurgy exhaust — is proven across our whole range.

The fans we deploy here

Three fan types cover the mill — matched to the heat, the dust and the corrosion.

The wheel is chosen by the stream it handles: a rugged radial for the hot, sticky boiler and lime-kiln ID, a backward-curved plate wheel for the clean, higher-efficiency FD and combustion air, and an aerofoil wheel for the large-volume process ventilation where the air is clean. All three build across the same envelope — to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

Why paper-mill fan duty is hard

Three things in a pulp mill decide whether the fan lasts a shutdown cycle or a season.

A pulp and paper mill attacks a fan three different ways in three different places at once — sticky smelt carryover and explosion risk on the recovery boiler, abrasive lime dust and heat to 600 °C on the lime kiln, and wet chlorine corrosion on the bleach plant. Engineer for each stream and the fan runs a full 18–24-month shutdown cycle between overhauls. Engineer for the duty point alone and it fouls, erodes or corrodes within 6–12 months.

01 — CARRYOVER

Sticky recovery-boiler carryover

Recovery-boiler flue gas carries sticky sodium-salt smelt carryover and fume that builds up on the wheel and unbalances it, while the black-liquor burn makes the gas stream a fire and explosion concern — a fouled, out-of-balance recovery ID takes the liquor cycle down.

How we engineer it out

A rugged radial wheel that resists buildup and sheds fume; blade geometry chosen so carryover does not key onto the wheel; cleanout and inspection doors so the wheel washes down in place; and a construction and clearance scheme suited to the boiler-house area classification.

02 — HEAT & DUST

Lime-kiln heat & abrasive dust

Lime-kiln exhaust runs hot — to 600 °C at the ceiling — softening a mild-steel wheel to only ~40% of its cold yield, while abrasive lime and lime-mud dust strikes the blades and scours the casing at the volute throat and outlet, eating the rotor out of balance.

How we engineer it out

A wheel sized for stress at temperature with a shaft cooling disc above ~350 °C and bearings kept outside the airstream; chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges; bolted-in, replaceable wear plates and liners at the scroll and inlet; and casing metallurgy stepped up (IS 2062 / 16Mo3) with refractory lining attested to 600 °C.

03 — CORROSION

Wet bleach-plant chlorine corrosion

Bleach-plant exhaust carries wet chlorine and chlorine-dioxide vapour and runs below the acid dew point (~50–90 °C), so acid condenses and eats a fan built in plain steel — and pitting on the wheel then throws it out of balance.

How we engineer it out

Corrosion metallurgy sized to the gas analysis — 316L or higher alloy on the wetted surfaces, or an FRP / coated build where chlorine chemistry demands it; casing insulation and drainage to manage condensate; and a construction chosen so the fan drains and dries rather than holding wet acid.

How we design for the mill

Every wear, temperature and metallurgy choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit onto a paper mill. Each fan is engineered to its own stream — the recovery ID to its hot carryover, the FD to its clean pressure, the bleach vent to its chlorine chemistry — at your operating point.

  • Buildup-resistant boiler construction — A rugged radial wheel that resists sticky recovery-boiler carryover and sheds fume; blade geometry chosen so salt carryover does not key onto the wheel; cleanout, wash and inspection doors so the wheel cleans down in place; and a construction and clearance scheme suited to the recovery boiler-house area classification.
  • High-temperature construction — Heat shield behind the wheel; shaft cooling disc standard above ~350 °C with bearings outside the airstream; casing in IS 2062 or 16Mo3 stepped up by temperature band; refractory lining attested to 600 °C and expansion joints sized for the growth on the hot lime-kiln duty.
  • Wear & corrosion metallurgy — Chrome-carbide hard-facing and bolted-in, replaceable wear plates for the abrasive lime and lime-mud dust; 316L or higher alloy, or an FRP / coated build, on the wetted surfaces where the bleach-plant gas turns to wet chlorine below the acid dew point (~50–90 °C), with drainage so the fan sheds condensate.
  • Single source across the mill — One engineering partner for the whole mill — recovery and power-boiler ID/FD, lime-kiln ID, process ventilation, dust extraction and the corrosive bleach-plant exhaust — with a handful of executed pulp & paper duties and the underlying fan engineering proven across our range, so the fans, wear parts and drives carry one convention across the plant.
Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Questions engineers ask

Pulp & paper fan questions, answered straight.

Can you supply the fans across the whole pulp & paper mill, or only one duty?
Across the whole mill. We have executed a handful of pulp & paper duties spanning recovery-boiler and power-boiler ID and FD, lime-kiln induced draught and exhaust, machine-hall and process ventilation, dirty-side dust extraction, combustion and process air, and the corrosive bleach-plant exhaust. Each fan is engineered to its own gas, temperature and corrosion load — the hot sticky recovery ID and the wet chlorine bleach vent are different machines — but they come from one partner, on one engineering convention across the plant. The underlying fan engineering is proven across our whole range.
What is the maximum gas temperature you handle on a lime-kiln or boiler ID fan?
Continuous duty up to 600 °C across the envelope. Lime-kiln exhaust typically runs to about 400 °C at the fan and recovery and power-boiler ID around 150 to 350 °C. Above about 350 °C we fit a shaft cooling disc to keep heat off the bearings, keep the bearings outside the airstream, and add expansion joints for the thermal growth. Refractory lining is attested to 600 °C for the hottest kiln duty. The fan is built for your stated gas temperature and excursion case, not a generic rating.
Recovery-boiler gas carries sticky carryover and is an explosion concern. How do you handle it?
Recovery-boiler flue gas carries sticky sodium-salt smelt carryover and fume that fouls a wheel and unbalances it, and the black-liquor burn makes the stream a fire and explosion concern. We use a rugged radial wheel that resists buildup and sheds fume, choose blade geometry so carryover does not key onto the wheel, and fit cleanout, wash and inspection doors so the wheel cleans down in place. Construction, clearances and any ATEX scope are matched to the boiler-house area classification you give us.
Our bleach plant exhaust is wet chlorine and chlorine dioxide. What materials do you use?
We size the metallurgy to your gas analysis. Bleach-plant exhaust runs wet and below the acid dew point (roughly 50 to 90 °C), so we select 316L or a higher alloy on the wetted surfaces, or an FRP or coated build where the chlorine chemistry demands it, and design the casing to drain and dry rather than hold wet acid. The right answer depends on your chlorine and chlorine-dioxide concentration, moisture and temperature, so we engineer it to your gas, not a default.
Can you build a replacement to match our existing paper-mill fan's duty and footprint?
Yes. We reverse-engineer to the existing duty point (flow, static pressure, gas temperature, density and dust or corrosion load), bearing centres, inlet/outlet orientation and foundation bolt pattern so the unit drops onto the existing base and ducting — whether it is a recovery or power-boiler ID, an FD fan, a lime-kiln ID or a bleach-plant exhaust fan. Made to your installation, not a nearest-catalogue substitute. Send the old GA, the nameplate and a curve if you have one, and we match it.
Do you performance-test the fans, and what about AMCA, CE, ATEX and quality certification?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig, and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application). Because the rig runs cold air, hot boiler and kiln-gas operation is extrapolated by fan-law correction for density. To be precise: that in-house testing is to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified; CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the recovery boiler-house area classification calls for it — those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015.
Across the range

Where Pulp & Paper fits — the fans we deploy, the duties we run, and adjacent industries.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com