Backward-curved centrifugal fan for rubber curing-fume extraction on the Jitamitra shop floor
Home  /  Industries  /  Rubber & Tyres
Industries

Fans for the rubber & tyre plant — mixing to cure.

A rubber or tyre plant runs a fan duty most catalogues ignore: mixing-room and curing-press fume extraction, solvent and cement-line process exhaust on ATEX-classified areas, carbon-black and compound dust collection, plus the general and local ventilation that keeps the shop breathable. The fume is hot, tacky and oil-mist-laden, the dust is fine carbon black, and parts of the line sit in a classified area where a spark is not allowed. We engineer fans to each of these duties — not one machine off a shelf — across the full envelope below: up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C.

ATEX 2/22self-declared, Cat 3
carbon blackfine, tacky dust
oil-mist fumecuring & cure exhaust
2,00,000 CMHmax flow
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
MIXING FUME · CURING-PRESS EXHAUST · SOLVENT / ATEX · DUST COLLECTION · GENERAL & LEV
Where the fans sit

One plant, three jobs the fans have to do — and one of them sits in a classified area.

Across a rubber or tyre plant the fans do three distinct jobs: they pull the hot, tacky fume off the mixing rooms and curing presses, they extract the solvent and cement-line vapours out of the ATEX-classified areas, and they collect the fine carbon-black dust while keeping the general shop ventilated. The fume fouls, the solvent air can be combustible, and the dust cakes — so no single fan covers the line.

The duties we run in a rubber plant

The fan duties across a rubber or tyre plant — and the role each one plays.

A single tyre line — from banbury mixing through calendering and cement-dipping to the curing presses and buffing — needs a family of fan duties, from the hot tacky curing fume to the spark-safe solvent exhaust. We have executed a handful of rubber & tyre duties across this list, and the underlying fan engineering is proven across our full range — each fan matched to its own fume, dust, temperature and area classification, not adapted from a catalogue near-fit.

The fans we deploy here

Three fan types cover the rubber plant — matched to the fume, the dust and the pressure.

The wheel is chosen by what the air carries and the pressure it has to make: a backward-curved plate wheel for the clean, higher-efficiency solvent and general-ventilation exhaust, a rugged radial for the tacky, dust-laden curing fume and carbon-black collection, and an aerofoil for the large-volume, low-pressure hall ventilation where efficiency pays. All three build across the same envelope — to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC, 400 HP and 600 °C — and any of them can be built spark-resistant to ATEX Zone 2/22 where the area calls for it.

Why rubber fan duty is hard

Three things in rubber process air decide whether the fan runs clean or clogs and stalls.

Rubber and tyre process air attacks a fan in three ways — hot, tacky fume that cakes the wheel, a fine carbon-black dust that both wears and builds up, and a solvent atmosphere that can ignite. Engineer for all three and the fan holds balance and airflow through the maintenance interval. Engineer for the duty point alone and the wheel loads up with sticky deposit, drifts out of balance within 6–12 months, or — worse — becomes an ignition source in a classified area.

01 — FOULING

Tacky fume & wheel build-up

Curing and mixing fume carries hot oil mist, plasticiser and rubber volatiles that condense a sticky film on the wheel and casing; the film traps dust, layers up, and unbalances the rotor — vibration climbs and the fan drifts off its duty point within 6–12 months if it can't shed the deposit.

How we engineer it out

A rugged radial or flat-bladed wheel geometry that sheds tacky build-up rather than trapping it; smooth, cleanable surfaces; and full-size access and cleanout doors on the scroll and inlet so the wheel and casing wash down in place, on a scheduled clean, without dismantling the fan.

02 — IGNITION

Solvent atmosphere & spark risk

Rubber-cement, dip-line and solvent areas form a flammable atmosphere classified as an ATEX zone — a fan that isn't spark-resistant becomes the ignition source, from a rotating part touching the casing or a static discharge across the airstream.

How we engineer it out

Spark-resistant construction self-declared to ATEX Zone 2/22 (Category 3, per 2014/34/EU) where the classification calls for it — non-sparking wheel/inlet material combinations to the AMCA 99 spark-resistant construction types, generous running clearances, full earthing/bonding continuity across the assembly, and bearings kept outside the airstream.

03 — DUST

Carbon-black dust — fine, tacky, staining

Carbon-black weigh-up, buffing and grinding release an extremely fine, tacky and staining dust that packs into the wheel roots, wears the leading edges, and is itself a combustible dust (a Zone 22 risk) when suspended in the extract stream.

How we engineer it out

A self-cleaning radial wheel that resists packing, chrome-carbide hard-facing on the leading edges where the fine dust abrades, and — where the dust is classified combustible — the same spark-resistant, earthed ATEX Zone 22 (Category 3) construction carried through the dust-collection fan and its ductwork.

How we design for the line

Every fume, dust, ATEX and metallurgy choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit onto a rubber line. Each fan is engineered to its own duty — the curing-fume fan to its tacky heat, the solvent exhaust to its area classification, the dust fan to its carbon-black load — at your operating point.

  • Anti-fouling wheel & cleandown — A self-shedding radial or flat-bladed wheel on the tacky curing and mixing fume; smooth, cleanable internal surfaces; and full-size access, drain and cleanout doors on the scroll and inlet so the wheel and casing wash down in place on a scheduled clean — the deposit clears without dismantling the fan, on fume running 60–180 °C.
  • ATEX spark-resistant construction — Spark-resistant construction self-declared to ATEX Zone 2/22 (Category 3, per 2014/34/EU) where the area is classified — non-sparking wheel/inlet material pairings to the AMCA 99 spark-resistant types, generous running clearances, full earthing and bonding continuity, and bearings kept outside the airstream. Those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications.
  • Carbon-black wear & dust duty — Chrome-carbide hard-facing on the blade leading edges where fine carbon-black abrades; a wheel geometry that resists dust packing; and — where the dust is classified as a combustible Zone 22 dust — the spark-resistant, earthed construction carried through the dust-collection fan for the heaviest loads.
  • Single source across the line — One engineering partner for the whole shop — mixing and curing fume, solvent and cement-line ATEX exhaust, carbon-black dust collection, and the general and local ventilation — with the underlying fan engineering proven across our full range, so the fans, spark-resistant scope and drives carry one convention across the plant.
Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Questions engineers ask

Rubber & tyre fan questions, answered straight.

Can you supply the fans across the whole rubber or tyre plant, or only one duty?
Across the whole plant. We engineer the fume extraction off the mixing rooms, mills and curing presses; the spark-resistant solvent, rubber-cement and dip-line exhaust in the ATEX-classified areas; the carbon-black and buffing dust collection; the process and cure-oven drying air; and the general and local ventilation that keeps the halls breathable. Each fan is engineered to its own fume, dust, temperature and area classification — the tacky curing-fume fan and the spark-safe solvent fan are different machines — but they come from one partner, on one engineering convention across the plant.
Our mixing and curing fume is hot and tacky and keeps fouling our old fans. What do you do?
Rubber curing and mixing fume carries hot oil mist, plasticiser and volatiles that condense a sticky film and then trap dust, so the wheel loads up and drifts out of balance. We fight it three ways. A rugged radial or flat-bladed wheel geometry that sheds the deposit rather than trapping it; smooth, cleanable internal surfaces; and full-size access, drain and cleanout doors on the scroll and inlet so the wheel and casing wash down in place on a scheduled clean, without dismantling the fan. The fan is built to hold balance and airflow through your maintenance interval, on fume running 60 to 180 °C.
Parts of our line are ATEX-classified for solvent and rubber cement. Can your fans run there?
Yes, where the area classification calls for it. We build spark-resistant construction and self-declare it to ATEX Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU: non-sparking wheel and inlet material pairings to the AMCA 99 spark-resistant construction types, generous running clearances so no rotating part can strike the casing, full earthing and bonding continuity across the assembly, and bearings kept outside the airstream. Tell us your zone, gas or vapour group and temperature class and we build the fan to it. To be precise, that ATEX marking is a self-declaration of conformity, not a third-party certification.
Is carbon-black dust a special problem for the dust-collection fan?
It is. Carbon-black weigh-up, buffing and grinding release an extremely fine, tacky and staining dust that packs into the wheel roots and abrades the leading edges, and suspended in the extract stream it is itself a combustible dust — a Zone 22 risk. We use a self-cleaning radial wheel that resists packing, chrome-carbide hard-facing on the leading edges where the fine dust wears, and where the dust is classified combustible we carry the same spark-resistant, earthed ATEX Zone 22 construction through the dust-collection fan and confirm the area classification with you first.
Can you build a replacement to match our existing rubber-plant fan's duty and footprint?
Yes. We reverse-engineer to the existing duty point (flow, static pressure, gas temperature, density and dust or fume load), bearing centres, inlet/outlet orientation and foundation bolt pattern so the unit drops onto the existing base and ducting, whether it is a curing-fume fan, a solvent exhaust fan, a carbon-black dust fan or a hall-ventilation fan. Made to your installation, not a nearest-catalogue substitute. Send the old GA, the nameplate and a curve if you have one, and we match it, including the ATEX scope where the area is classified.
Do you performance-test the fans, and what about AMCA, CE, ATEX and quality certification?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig, and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application). To be precise: that in-house testing is to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified, and we are not an AMCA member; CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where the area classification calls for it — those are self-declarations of conformity, not third-party certifications. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015.
Across the range

Where Rubber & Tyres fits — the fans we deploy, the duties we run, and adjacent industries.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com