High-temperature-rated centrifugal car-park exhaust fan on the Jitamitra shop floor
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Applications

Car-park & basement exhaust fans — one fan for two duties: everyday dilution and hot-smoke fire mode.

An enclosed car park or basement has one exhaust fan doing two jobs. For thousands of hours a year it dilutes vehicle CO and NO₂ down to a safe ambient level; then, on the day of a fire, the same fan has to keep running while it pulls hot smoke off the deck to hold escape routes and access clear. The two duties pull the design in opposite directions — quiet and efficient at ambient, structurally and thermally rated at 250 °C or 300 °C for the fire case. We engineer the fan to carry both, across the full envelope below — up to 2,00,000 CMH, 2,000 mmWC and 400 HP. This is an engineered-capability page: tell us your building and we design to it.

2,00,000CMH max flow
300 °Cfire-mode rating
2 hsmoke duty class
400 HPdrive power
15,000+
fans built since 2011
200 HP
VFD test rig · IS 4894 / AMCA 210
99%
on-time delivery
3
working days to quote — always
AT THE DECK · CO / NO₂ DILUTION AT AMBIENT · HOT-SMOKE EXTRACT ON FIRE MODE · TO ATMOSPHERE
What it does

One fan, two duty cases — everyday ventilation and fire-mode smoke clearance.

A car-park / basement exhaust fan draws the enclosed volume through ducted or impulse-boosted air paths to atmosphere. In normal service it holds the pollutant level below the code threshold; in fire mode it switches to full speed and pulls hot smoke off the deck. The build has to satisfy both, because it is the same fan.

  • 01
    Dilute

    Vehicle exhaust — CO and NO₂ — down to a safe level, typically the code target of 6–10 air changes per hour, ramped on CO / NO₂ sensors so the fan idles or steps down when the deck is quiet.

  • 02
    Extract smoke

    On fire mode the fan goes to full duty and pulls hot smoke off the deck to keep escape routes and firefighting access tenable — rated to run at 250 °C or 300 °C for a stated period, commonly a 1 h or 2 h class.

  • 03
    Stay quiet

    Between fire events the fan runs beside occupied floors, lift lobbies and plant rooms — so the everyday case is sized for efficiency and low sound, not just the fire peak. Clean air, no wear package needed.

INDUCED-DRAFT CENTRIFUGAL FAN Single-width single-inlet — scroll cut away to reveal the impeller inlet expansion joint MOTOR IE3 / VFD GAS IN GAS OUT n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Inlet cone (bell-mouth) 2 Backward-curved / radial-tipped impeller 3 Spiral volute casing 4 Replaceable AR wear plates (volute throat) 5 Shaft 6 Plummer-block bearings (L10 ≥ 40,000 h) 7 Shaft cooling disc (>400 °C duty) 8 Pedestal / base frame 9 Drive — motor + coupling 10 Outlet flange + duct take-off
Fig. 1Car-park exhaust centrifugal fan — single-width single-inlet, scroll cut away to reveal the backward-curved impeller and heat-rated shaft assembly. Numbered components keyed below the drawing.
Why it is hard

The everyday duty and the fire duty want opposite fans — one build has to satisfy both.

A commodity car-park fan is sized for the ambient case and hopes the fire rating is a sticker. It is not. The fan that runs quiet and efficient on CO dilution for years must, on the worst day, keep its wheel, shaft, bearings and drive intact while pulling 300 °C smoke for a full duty class. Design for the fire case honestly — heat-rated construction, motor-out-of-airstream or heat-rated drive, curve stability across both modes — and one fan carries both. Design only for the ambient case, and the fire rating is a claim you cannot stand behind.

01 — DUAL DUTY

Two operating points, one wheel

Everyday CO / NO₂ dilution is a low-static, part-speed, quiet duty; fire-mode smoke extract is a full-speed, hot, structurally-stressed duty. A wheel and drive optimised for one is compromised for the other, and a sensor-ramped fan spends most of its life nowhere near the fire point.

How we engineer it out

We size the wheel and select the drive to hold both points — best-efficiency and low sound at the ambient case, full structural and thermal margin at the fire case — and prove both on the rig. VFD or two-speed control ramps the everyday duty; fire mode forces full speed on the fire signal.

02 — HOT SMOKE

Running hot when it matters most

On fire mode the airstream is hot smoke, not clean air. A fan built for ambient can lose its bearing lubrication, distort its wheel or trip its motor within minutes at 300 °C — exactly when it must keep running to hold the escape route.

How we engineer it out

Heat-rated construction to the required class — casing and wheel sized for thermal growth at 250 °C / 300 °C, shaft and bearings selected for sustained hot running, motor out of the airstream or rated for the duty, and heat-rated cabling scope stated. Rated to run for the full 1 h or 2 h class, not a momentary excursion.

03 — SOUND & SPACE

Quiet, and it has to fit

The fan sits in a plant room or shaft next to occupied floors and lift lobbies; blade-pass and low-frequency content carry into the building, and basement plant space is tight — the fan has to make its duty inside a fixed footprint.

How we engineer it out

Designed to <85 dB(A) @ 1 m as standard, <80 dB(A) with inlet / outlet silencers and acoustic-lagged casing, <75 dB(A) with an acoustic enclosure. Casing orientation, discharge angle and footprint engineered to your shaft and plant-room opening on the GA drawing.

How we design for it

Every choice is documented on the GA drawing you sign off — before we cut metal.

We don't sell a catalogue near-fit. The fan is engineered to your enclosed volume, air-change target, fire-mode class, sound limit and plant-room footprint — made to order, not off a shelf.

  • Fire-mode heat rating — Rated to the required smoke class — commonly 250 °C or 300 °C for a 1 h or 2 h duration. Casing and wheel sized for thermal growth, shaft and bearings selected for sustained hot running, and the motor kept out of the airstream (or heat-rated in it) so the fan keeps turning through the whole class period.
  • Impeller & efficiency — Backward-curved or backward-inclined wheel for high static efficiency on the everyday clean-air duty, aerofoil-bladed where the run-hours and flow justify it for higher efficiency still. Clean air, so no wear package — the design effort goes into efficiency, curve shape and sound.
  • Control — VFD or two-speed default — The everyday CO / NO₂ duty turns down hard when the deck is quiet, so speed control on sensor demand saves most of the annual energy versus a fixed-speed fan. Fire mode overrides to full speed on the fire signal — the control logic is defined with you and stated in the scope.
  • Configuration — ducted or impulse — Ducted centrifugal extract on shaft-and-duct systems; supply / make-up and jet-boost fans on impulse (ductless) car parks where a jet-fan array sweeps the deck to the extract point. We engineer the centrifugal extract and make-up duty; the layout and jet-fan count follow the smoke-modelling for the deck.
Engineered to your duty point

We size the fan onto the stable side of its curve at both operating points — then prove it on the rig.

No catalogue fan forced onto your spec. Your everyday dilution point and your fire-mode extract point are both engineered onto the stable, best-efficiency region of the selected wheel — 5–15% right of the peak — and verified on the 200 HP VFD test rig before dispatch.

avoid: unstable 0 40,000 80,000 1,20,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 VOLUME FLOW RATE  [ CMH ] 0 500 1000 1500 2000 STATIC PRESSURE  [ mmWC ] 0 25 50 75 100 STATIC EFFICIENCY  [ % ] Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency BEP 82% DUTY POINT 1,20,000 CMH · 450 mmWC Fan static pressure System resistance Static efficiency
Fig. 2Representative car-park-exhaust characteristic — fan static pressure, system resistance and static efficiency vs. flow, with the everyday dilution point and the fire-mode extract point both engineered onto the stable region right of the peak. Illustrative; every fan is sized to its own duty.
Capability envelope — car-park / basement exhaust service

What we can supply, and where it stretches on application.

ParameterStandardOn application
Volume flowup to 2,00,000 CMHhigher on enquiry
Static pressureup to 750 mmWC typicalup to 2,000 mmWC on long-duct / high-resistance systems
Fire-mode rating250 °C / 300 °C for 1 h or 2 h classhigher class on application; construction tested to standard, not third-party certified
Everyday dutyclean air, ambient; 6–10 ACH code targetsensor-ramped on CO / NO₂ demand
Static efficiencyhigh static efficiencyhigher on high-efficiency builds
Sound level<85 dB(A) @ 1 m<75 dB(A) with acoustic enclosure
Drive powerup to 400 HPhigher with custom motor sourcing
Balance qualityISO 21940 G6.3G2.5 / G1.0 on application

The envelope above covers the great majority of car-park and basement exhaust duty. Static pressure runs up to ~750 mmWC on most ducted decks and up to 2,000 mmWC on long-duct or high-resistance systems. The everyday duty is clean ambient air, so no wear package is needed; the design driver is the fire-mode heat rating, commonly 250 °C or 300 °C held for a 1 h or 2 h class. To be precise: the smoke-duty construction is engineered and tested in-house to the stated rating, not third-party certified. Bearing life is a design target of L10h ≥ 40,000 h continuous on the everyday duty, longer on application. For duty beyond the envelope we engineer to spec and quote on enquiry.

How a Jitamitra CPBE fan is specified

Specified, not picked from a shelf.

The same engineering language carries from your enquiry to the GA drawing to the nameplate — expressed in the standard AMCA conventions, with the fire-mode rating stated alongside.

Specification fieldOptions
Arrangement (AMCA 99)Arr. 1 (overhung, fan bearings) / Arr. 4 (direct, motor on base) / Arr. 8 (overhung on common base) / Arr. 9 (overhung, motor side) / Arr. 10 (overhung, motor inside base) — selected by drive, access, footprint and whether the motor is kept out of the fire-mode airstream.
Width / inletSWSI (single width, single inlet) default for car-park extract; DWDI (double width, double inlet) for high flow at moderate pressure on large decks.
Wheel typeBackward-curved or backward-inclined (default, best efficiency on the clean everyday air) / aerofoil-bladed (highest-efficiency, large continuous-duty decks).
Fire-mode ratingRated to the required smoke class — commonly 250 °C / 300 °C held for a 1 h or 2 h duration; higher class on application. Construction engineered and tested in-house to the rating, not third-party certified.
Materials of constructionMild steel + epoxy coating (standard, clean ambient air) / heat-rated casing and shaft for the fire-mode class / stainless steel for humid coastal or below-grade damp basements / aluminium impeller for ATEX Zone 2 where an adjacent process calls for it.
DriveDirect-coupled / V-belt / VFD or two-speed (default for CO / NO₂ turndown with fire-mode override to full speed). Drive up to 400 HP across the envelope; motor kept out of the airstream or heat-rated for the fire duty.
Discharge & rotation (AMCA orientation)Rotation CW or CCW (viewed from drive side) with discharge angle per AMCA — e.g. TH/BH/UB/DB — set to match your shaft take-off, plant-room opening and installed footprint.
Accessories & acoustic scopeVFD or two-speed control with fire-mode override; CO / NO₂ sensor interface; inlet / outlet silencers and casing-wall acoustic lagging for low-frequency content; acoustic enclosure for <75 dB(A); isolation / shut-off damper; flexible connection / expansion joint; heat-rated cabling scope stated for the fire case; drain and inspection doors.
The proof, not the promise

We test before we ship — and you're welcome to witness it.

Every job's performance is verified at our works on the 200 HP VFD test rig, to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, before dispatch.

  • Customer-witnessed FAT on request — at no extra cost
  • Rotors balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard (G2.5 / G1.0 on application) before they leave the floor
  • Full NDT in-house — DP, MPI, UT, RT — to what the duty demands
30+ INDUSTRIES · 45 APPLICATION / DUTY TYPES
Where our car-park exhaust fans run

Engineered for the enclosed decks under buildings and infrastructure.

Commercial Buildings

Basement and podium car-park extract, make-up air and fire-mode smoke clearance for offices, malls and mixed-use towers.

Airports & Large Infrastructure

Terminal and multi-storey car-park ventilation, basement plant and service-level exhaust on dual everyday / fire duty.

Data Centres

Basement generator and plant-room ventilation, enclosed-parking and service-level exhaust with fire-mode extract.

Tunnel & Metro Infrastructure

Station-box car-park and basement service-level exhaust, back-of-house plant ventilation with smoke-mode duty.

Hospitality & Retail

Hotel, mall and multiplex basement parking — quiet everyday dilution beside occupied floors, hot-smoke fire mode.

Residential & Mixed-Use

High-rise stilt and basement parking, podium decks, service and utility basements requiring code-compliant dilution and smoke extract.

Hospitals & Institutions

Institutional basement parking and plant-level exhaust where continuous availability and fire-mode reliability both matter.

Your process

45 application/duty types engineered. Tell us yours.

Standards & conformity

Stated precisely — because procurement checks.

What our marks mean, in the words that survive an audit.

Performance

Tested to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, in-house on our 200 HP VFD rig. Tested-to-method — not AMCA-certified.

Quality system

ISO 9001:2015 — third-party certified. Our only third-party certification.

CE conformity

Self-declared per 2006/42/EC + 2014/35/EU (Module A). A self-declaration, not a notified-body certificate.

ATEX conformity

Self-declared, Zone 2/22, Category 3, per 2014/34/EU, where the area classification calls for it.

Oil & gas duty

Designed and built to API 673 as project-specific scope.

Welding

ASME Sec IX qualified welders + WPS for every joint.

Balance

ISO 21940 — G6.3 minimum, G2.5 / G1.0 on application.

Vibration

ISO 20816 evaluation; ISO 14694 for fan-specific limits.

Lead time & process

From enquiry to a tested fan on your dock.

StageStandard dutyAPI-673 / engineered
Offer / quotation3 working days — always7–10 working days
GA drawing for approval2–3 weeks from PO3–4 weeks from PO
Manufacture + balance + paint6–10 weeks10–14 weeks
Performance test + witnessed FAT~1 week1–2 weeks
Order-to-dispatch (total)9–14 weeks14–20 weeks

Shutdown-driven replacements: we have shipped fans within 6 weeks of a clean PO. Tell us your shutdown window and we commit to a dated plan.

Questions engineers ask

The eight we hear most before a PO.

Why can't I just buy a standard car-park fan off the shelf?
Because a car-park exhaust fan is really two fans in one build, and a shelf unit is usually sized only for the everyday case. For most of its life the fan quietly dilutes vehicle CO and NO2 at part speed; then, on the day of a fire, the same fan has to keep running while it pulls hot smoke off the deck to hold escape routes clear. That fire case decides the wheel, shaft, bearings, drive and cabling, and it is the point a commodity fan quietly ignores. We engineer both operating points explicitly and prove them, so the fire rating is something you can stand behind, not a sticker.
What fire-mode temperature and duration do your fans handle?
We rate the fan to the smoke-duty class your code and fire strategy call for, most commonly 250 °C or 300 °C held continuously for a 1-hour or 2-hour duration, with higher classes on application. For that duty we size the casing and wheel for thermal growth, select the shaft and bearings for sustained hot running, keep the motor out of the airstream or rate it for the heat, and state the heat-rated cabling scope. The rating is engineered so the fan keeps turning for the full class period, not just a momentary excursion. Tell us the class and duration and we build to it.
Is the fan certified for smoke extraction?
We engineer and test the smoke-duty construction in-house to the stated temperature-and-duration class, and we say that precisely: it is tested to the rating, not third-party certified. To be exact across the board — CE is self-declared per 2006/42/EC and 2014/35/EU, and ATEX Zone 2/22 is self-declared per 2014/34/EU (Category 3) where an adjacent classified area calls for it; performance is tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method, not AMCA-certified, and we are not an AMCA member; balance is to ISO 21940. Our only third-party certification is ISO 9001:2015. Where your authority requires a formally certified smoke fan to a specific national standard, tell us up front and we scope it honestly against what we can and cannot self-declare.
How do you control the everyday duty so it isn't running flat-out all the time?
The everyday CO / NO2 dilution duty turns down hard when the deck is quiet, so running the fan flat-out wastes energy and adds noise. Our default is VFD or two-speed control driven off CO and NO2 sensors, so the fan idles or steps down when pollutant levels are low and ramps up only as the deck fills. Fire mode overrides all of that and forces the fan to full speed on the fire signal. We define the control logic and the sensor and fire-panel interface with you and state it in the scope, so the sequence is documented, not assumed.
Our car park is impulse-ventilated with jet fans, not ducted. Can you supply the fans?
Yes, but let's be clear about the split. In an impulse (ductless) car park a jet-fan array sweeps the deck toward one or more extract and make-up points, and the number and thrust of the jet fans follows the smoke-and-CO modelling for that specific deck geometry. We engineer the main centrifugal extract and make-up-air fans that anchor the system, sized to the modelled flow and static and to the fire-mode class. Give us the deck layout and the modelled duty, and we design the extract and supply fans to it; the jet-fan count itself comes from the ventilation modelling.
How quiet can you make it — the plant room sits under occupied floors?
As standard we design to below 85 dB(A) at 1 m. Below 80 dB(A) is achievable on application with inlet and outlet silencers plus an acoustic-lagged casing, and below 75 dB(A) with a custom acoustic enclosure. Because the fan sits beside lift lobbies and occupied floors, the low-frequency and blade-pass content matters as much as the overall level, so we predict it and add cylindrical or splitter silencers where the duct is short. Tell us the sound limit at the boundary and where the fan sits, and we engineer to it.
Do you have a track record on car-park and basement exhaust fans?
This is an engineered-capability page, so we will be straight with you: we are not going to cite a specific project count on this duty. What we bring is the engineering — a fan sized to your enclosed volume, air-change target, fire-mode class, sound limit and plant-room footprint, proven on our 200 HP VFD test rig before dispatch — and deep track record on the neighbouring building-services and high-temperature duties that share the same design language. Tell us your building and we design to it; you see the GA drawing before we cut metal and the test curve before it ships.
What is the lead time, and do you test before dispatch?
Every fan is performance-tested in-house to the AMCA 210 / ISO 5801 method on our 200 HP VFD test rig and dynamically balanced to ISO 21940 G6.3 as standard, with G2.5 or G1.0 on application; the test and FAT take about a week and are customer-witnessed on request. A standard engineered car-park exhaust fan runs roughly 8 to 13 weeks order-to-dispatch — offer in 3 to 5 working days, GA drawing 2 to 3 weeks from PO, manufacture, balance and paint 5 to 9 weeks, test and FAT 1 week. A fire-mode-rated build with heat-rated drive and cabling scope adds file prep and runs a little longer.
Across the range

Where car-park / basement exhaust fans fit — the fans that run them, related duties, and the industries served.

The same engineering, viewed three ways — by fan family, by duty, and by industry. Follow the cross-references.

Take it further

Specs an engineer can use — not a brochure.

Engineer to engineer

Send us the duty point.
We'll quote in 3 working days — always.

No model numbers needed. Give us the operating conditions — flow, static, gas temperature, composition, particulate, and any tender standard — and our application engineers size the fan and quote it. Attach a spec or GA if you have one.

+91 90110 09155  ·  mihir.jitamitra@gmail.com